Chapter 1 Lecturio - Endocrinology: 01. Introduction to the Endocrine System
- 01. Pituitary Hormones
- 02. Cell Surface Receptors
- 03. Steroid Hormone Receptors
- 04. Hormone Binding Proteins
Chapter 2 Lecturio - Endocrinology: 02. Endocrine Pharmacology
- 01.01 Insulin – Diabetes Medications
- 01.02 Insulin Types and Glycemic Excursions - Diabetes Medications
- 01.03 Secretagogues and Biguanides – Diabetes Medications
- 01.04 Metformin-Alpha Glucosidase Inhibitors and Thiazolidinediones-Diabetes Medications
- 01.05 DPP-4 Inhibitors and GLP-1 Analogues – Diabetes Medications
- 01.06 SGLT2 Inhibitors – Diabetes Medications
- 01.07 Questions – Diabetes Medications
- 02.01 Overview – Adrenal Pharmacology
- 02.02 Mineralocorticoids and Glucocorticoids – Adrenal Pharmacology
- 02.03 Catecholamines – Adrenal Pharmacology
- 02.04 Questions and Case Studies – Adrenal Pharmacology
Chapter 3 Lecturio - Endocrinology: 03. Reproductive Pharmacology
- 01. Overview – Reproductive Pharmacology
- 02. Estrogens and Progestins – Reproductive Pharmacology
- 03. Anti-Estrogens and Antiprogestins – Reproductive Pharmacology
- 04. Androgens and Antiandrogens
- 05. Questions and Case Studies – Reproductive Pharmacology
Chapter 4 Lecturio - Endocrinology: 04. Reproductive Hormone Disorders
- 01.01 Control of Adult Male Hormonal Secretion
- 01.02 Leydig and Sertoli Cells
- 01.03 Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Gonadal (HPG) Axis
- 01.04 Hypogonadism
- 01.05 Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Gonadal (HPG) Axis Differentials
- 01.06 Male Hypogonadism
- 02. Gynecomastia
- 03.01 Erectile Dysfunction and Peyronie-s Disease
- 03.02 Diagnoses of Reproductive Syndromes and Deficiencies
- 03.03 Hermaphroditism
- 03.04 Diagnoses of Reproductive Hormone Disorders– Reproductive Pathology
- 03.05 Antiandrogen (Androgen Reseptor Antagonists)
Chapter 5 Lecturio - Endocrinology: 06. Pregnancy Complications
- 01. MiscarriageSpontaneous Abortion
- 02. Ectopic Pregnancy
- 03. Placental Abnormalities
- 04. Preeclampsia
- 05. Hydatidiform Mole
- 06. Gestational Trophoblastic Disease (GTD)
Chapter 6 Lecturio - Endocrinology: 07. Ovarian Diseases
- 01. Benign Cysts
- 02. Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOS)
- 03. Ovarian Tumors
- 04. Types of Ovarian Tumors Epithelial Tumors
- 05. Types of Ovarian Tumors Endometrioid Tumors
- 06. Types of Ovarian Tumors Germ Cell Tumors
- 07. Types of Ovarian Tumors Maturing Teratoma
- 08. Types of Ovarian Tumors Dysgerminoma
- 09. Types of Ovarian Tumors Endodermal Sinus Tumor
- 10. Types of Ovarian Tumors Choriocarcinoma
- 11. Types of Ovarian Tumors Sex Cord-Stromal Tumors and Granulosa-Theca Tumor
- 12. Types of Ovarian Tumors Metastatic Ovarian Tumors
Chapter 7 Lecturio - Endocrinology: 08. Disorders of Vulva- Vagina and Cervix
- 01.01 Introduction to Female Reproductive Pathology esp. the Vulva
- 01.02 Vestibular Glands Bartholin Cyst and Vestibular Adenitis
- 01.03 Lichen Sclerosus and Lichen Simplex Chronicus
- 01.04 Condyloma Acuminatum
- 02. Vaginal Cancer
- 03.01 Normal Cervix
- 03.02 Cervical Histology
- 03.03 Cervical Cancer Pathogenesis
- 03.04 Cervical Cancer Risk Factors
Chapter 8 Lecturio - Endocrinology: 09. Uterine and Fallopian Tube Disease
- 01.01 Anatomy of the Normal Uterus
- 01.02 Causes of Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding
- 01.03 Anovulatory Cycle
- 01.04 Endometrial Polyp
- 01.05 Leiomyoma vs. Leiomyosarcoma
- 01.06 Endometrial Hyperplasia
- 01.07 Endometrial Adenocarcinoma
- 01.08 Endometriosis
- 02.01 Inflammation of the Fallopian Tube
- 02.02 Tumors and Cysts in the Fallopian Tube
Chapter 9 Lecturio - Endocrinology: 10. Male Reproductive System Diseases
- 01.01 Introduction to Male Reproductive Pathology
- 01.02 Penis Disorders Types and Clinical Representation
- 01.03 Cryptorchidism
- 01.04 Varicocele
- 01.05 Testicular Torsion
- 01.06 Scrotal Mass- Congenital- and Acquired Hydrocele and Spermatocele
- 02.01 Testicular Cancer
- 02.02 Types of Germ Cell Tumors (GCT)
- 02.03 Types of Non Germ Cell Tumors
- 02.04 Prostatitis (Prostate Infection) Types
Chapter 10 Lecturio - Endocrinology: 11. Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)
- 01. Candidiasis
- 02. Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)
- 03. Trichomonas Vaginalis
- 04. Gardnerella Vaginalis
- 05. Treponema Pallidum
- 06. Types of Syphilis
- 07. Haemophilus Ducreyi
- 08. Chlamydia Trachomatis
- 09. Neisseria Gonorrhea
- 10. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Chapter 11 Lecturio - Endocrinology: 12. Bone Disease
- 01.01 Osteoporosis Introduction and Causes
- 01.02 Osteoporosis Risk Factors
- 01.03 Osteoporosis Clinical Presentation and Diagnosis
- 01.04 Osteoporosis Treatment and Management
- 02. Paget's Disease of Bone
Chapter 12 Lecturio - Endocrinology: 13. Parathyroid Gland Disorders
- 01. Overview of Calcium Metabolism Disorders
- 02.01 Hypercalcemia Definition and Clinical Manifestation
- 02.02 Hypercalcemia Types and Causes
- 02.03 Primary Hyperparathyroidism and Effects of Hyperparathyroidism
- 02.04 Clinical Features of Primary Hyperparathyroidism and Osteitis Fibrosa Cystica
- 02.05 Management of Primary Hyperparathyroidism
- 02.06 Secondary Hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) and Tertiary Hyperparathyroidism (THPT)
- 02.07 Diagnosis of Hypercalcemia and Knowledge Check
- 02.08 Treatment of Severe Hypercalcemia
- 03.01 Hypocalcemia Differential Analysis of Causes
- 03.02 Hypoparathyroidism
- 03.03 Pseudohypoparathyroidism
- 03.04 Acute Hypocalcemia
- 04.01 Vitamin D Deficiency Vitamin D Production and Effects
- 04.02 Rickets
- 04.03 Differential Analyses of Vitamin D Dysfunction and Deficiency
- 04.04 Interpretation of Serum Calcium and Serum Phophate Levels
Chapter 13 Lecturio - Endocrinology: 14. Adrenal Gland Disorders
- 01.01 Introduction and hypothamalamus - adrenal cortex
- 01.02 Overview of the Adrenal Gland – Adrenal Cortex
- 01.03 Cortisol and Aldosterone Synthesis – Adrenal Cortex
- 01.04 Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone-System (RAAS) – Adrenal Cortex
- 01.05 Adrenal Incidentalomas – Adrenal Cortex
- 02.01 Hyperaldosteronism
- 02.02 Hypoaldosteronism
- 03.01 Introduction to Cortisol and Hypercortisolism – Adrenal Gland
- 03.02 Introduction to Cushing’s Syndrome – Adrenal Gland
- 03.03 Screening Tests for Hypercortisolism – Adrenal Gland
- 03.04 Management of Cushing’s Syndrome – Adrenal Gland
- 04.01 Adrenal Insufficiency Definition and Etiology
- 04.02 Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome and Addison´s Disease – Adrenal Insufficiency
- 04.03 Diagnosis – Adrenal Insufficiency
- 04.04 Glucocorticoids in Pharmacology – Adrenal Insufficiency
- 04.05 Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) – Adrenal Insufficiency
- 05.01 Sympathoadrenal System and Catecholamine – Adrenal Medulla
- 05.02 Pheochromocytoma – Adrenal Medulla
- 05.03 Heridity Disorders von - Andrenal Medulla
Chapter 14 Lecturio - Endocrinology: 15. Thyroid Gland Disorders
- 01.01 Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Thyroid Axis (HPT-Axis)
- 01.02 Thyroid Hormone Function
- 01.03 Thyroid Function Tests
- 02.01 Euthyroid Hyperthyroxinemia – Euthyroid Conditions
- 02.02 Euthyroid Hypothyroxinemia – Euthyroid Conditions
- 02.03 Differential Diagnoses and T3-Resin Uptake – Euthyroid Conditions
- 03. Thyroglossal Duct Cyst
- 04.01 Introduction and Graves- Disease - Hyperthyroidism (Thyrotoxicosis)
- 04.02 Graves' Disease Treatment – Hyperthyroidism (Thyrotoxicosis)
- 04.03 Thyroiditis – Hyperthyroidism (Thyrotoxicosis)
- 04.04 Amiodarone Induced Thyroiditis – Hyperthyroidism (Thyrotoxicosis)
- 04.05 Thyroid Storm and Subclinical Hyperthyroidism – Hyperthyroidism (Thyrotoxicosis)
- 04.06 Differential Diagnoses – Hyperthyroidism (Thyrotoxicosis)
- 05.01 Introduction – Hypothyroidism
- 05.02 Hashimoto’s Disease – Hypothyroidism
- 05.03 Cretinism – Hypothyroidism
- 05.04 Diagnostic Tests – Hypothyroidism
- 06. Goiter and Thyroid Nodules
- 06.01 Thyroid Adenomas and Thyroid Carcinomas
- 06.02 Types of Thyroid Carcinoma
- 07. Maternal-Fetal Thyroid Pathology
Chapter 15 Lecturio - Endocrinology: 16. Pituitary Gland Disorders
- 01.01 Actions of ADH
- 01.02 Dysregulation of ADH
- 01.03 Central Diabetes Insipidus
- 01.04 SIADH Clinical Presentation
- 01.05 SIADH Diagnosis and Treatment
- 01.06 Arginine Vasopressin (AVP) Differential Diagnoses
- 02.01 Cell Types
- 02.02 Types of Peptide Hormones
- 02.03 Hypothalamic Hormones
- 03.01 Hypopituitarism
- 03.02 Pituitary Apoplexy and Sheehan’s Syndrome
- 03.03 Pituitary Sellar Masses
- 03.04 Hyperprolactinemia
- 03.05 Control of Growth Hormone Release
- 03.06 Acromegaly (Growth Hormone Excess)
Chapter 16 Lecturio - Endocrinology: 17. Pancreatic Disease and Diabetes
- 01.01 Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 (MEN1) – Enteroendocrine Tumors
- 01.02 Gastrinoma – Enteroendocrine Tumors
- 01.03 Glucagonoma (Alpha Cell Tumor) – Enteroendocrine Tumors
- 01.04 VIPoma – Enteroendocrine Tumors
- 02.01 Endocrine Pancreas and Control of Insulin – Endocrine Pancreatic Hormones
- 02.02 Glucose Homeostasis – Endocrine Pancreatic Hormones
- 02.03 Mechanism of Insulin Action and Types of Metabolism – Endocrine Pancreatic Hormones
- 02.04 Glucagon Actions and Effects from α-Cells – Endocrine Pancreatic Hormones
- 03.01 Overview of Diabetes Mellitus – Hyperglycemia
- 03.02 Types of Diabetes Mellitus – Hyperglycemia
- 03.03 Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus – Hyperglycemia
- 03.04 Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus – Hyperglycemia
- 03.05 Secondary Diabetes Mellitus – Hyperglycemia
- 03.06 Metabolic Syndrome – Hyperglycemia
- 03.07 Pathogenesis of Diabetes Mellitus – Hyperglycemia
- 04.01 Acute and Chronic Diabetes Complications
- 04.02 Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) – Diabetes Complications
- 04.03 Hyperosmolar Non-Ketotic State – Diabetes Complications
- 04.04 Diabetic Retinopathy (Diabetic Eye Disease) – Diabetes Complications
- 04.05 Diabetic Nephropathy (Diabetic Kidney Disease) – Diabetes Complications
- 04.06 Diabetic Neuropathy Autonomic Neuropathy – Diabetes Complications
- 04.07 Diabetes Skin Manifestations Acanthosis Nigricans and Necrobiosis Lipoidica – Diabetes Complications
- 05.01 Insulin Therapy and Types – Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus
- 05.02 Somogyi Effect and Dawn Phenomenon – Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus
- 05.03 Treatment of Insulin Overdose – Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus
- 05.04 Oral Agents for Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 – Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus
- 05.05 Glucose Monitoring Glucometer and Hemaglobin A1C – Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus
